Commuting Probability Revisions: The Uniformity Rule: In Memoriam Richard Jeffrey, 1926-2002
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چکیده
A simple rule of probability revision ensures that the final result of a se? quence of probability revisions is undisturbed by an alteration in the temporal order of the learning prompting those revisions. This Uniformity Rule dictates that identical learning be reflected in identical ratios of certain new-to-old odds, and is grounded in the old Bayesian idea that such ratios represent what is learned from new experience alone, with prior probabilities factored out. The main theorem of this paper includes as special cases (i) Field's theorem on commuting probability-kinematical revisions and (ii) the equivalence of two strategies for generalizing Jeffrey's solution to the old evidence problem to the case of uncertain old evidence and probabilistic new explanation.
منابع مشابه
Commuting Probability Revisions: The Uniformity Rule
A simple rule of probability revision ensures that the final result of a sequence of probability revisions is undisturbed by an alteration in the temporal order of the learning prompting those revisions. This Uniformity Rule dictates that identical learning be reflected in identical ratios of certain new-to-old odds, and is grounded in the old Bayesian idea that such ratios represent what is le...
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The author has proposed a rule of probability revision dictating that identical learning be reflected in identical ratios of new to old odds. Following this rule ensures that the final result of a sequence of probability revisions is undisturbed by an alteration in the temporal order of the learning prompting these revisions. There is also a close connection between this rule and an intriguing ...
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In “Jeffrey conditioning and external Bayesianity”, Carl Wagner provides further support from mathematical elegance for what he calls the uniformity rule: namely, that Bayesians should represent “identical learning” by sameness of odds ratios across atomic events. Put another way, if something prompts both you and me to change our subjective probabilities, and as a result we learn the same thin...
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Jeffrey's rule has been generalized by Wagner to the case in which new evidence bounds the possible revisions of a prior probability below by a Dempsterian lower probability. Classical probability kinematics arises within this gen eralization as the special case in which the evidentiary focal elements of the bounding lower probability are pairwise disjoint. We discuss a twofold extension of th...
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تاریخ انتشار 2008